How to Become a Licensed Social Worker

by FSU Online
counselor playing with young child
counselor playing with young child

When it comes to providing mental health services and resources to people in need of support, licensed clinical social workers (LCSW) are an essential thread in the fabric of our communities. In order to provide critical counseling services, social workers must obtain their social work licensure by passing the LCSW exam.

But what are the steps to take in order to reach that goal? This post will tell you everything you need to know to begin your LCSW journey.

 

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What is an LCSW?

Licensed clinical social workers are skilled mental health professionals who are able to assess, diagnose, and counsel clients. They may choose to serve a broad population through general counseling services, or choose to focus on a specific group such as individuals from immigrant communities or people struggling with drug addiction. 

 

How to Become an LCSW

In order to become a licensed clinical social worker, one must earn a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and pass the LCSW licensure exam. Individuals who are interested in becoming an LCSW but hold a bachelor’s degree in another field do not need to worry—there are master’s in social work programs available to meet their academic needs.

MSW degree programs are available in a variety of forms, including on-campus, online, full-time, and part-time. Online, part-time Master of Social Work degree programs are ideal for working professionals who want to continue gaining professional experience while pursuing further education. 

Once an aspiring LCSW completes their master’s degree in social work, they may need to complete additional coursework and clinical hours according to the requirements of their respective state. 

 

Why Pursue an LCSW? 

From a positive job outlook to high levels of personal fulfillment, there are many reasons that people pursue a career as a licensed clinical social worker. 

BSW graduates with experience in entry-level social work jobs have often seen the impact that social work can have on the lives of others. Witnessing and participating in that positive impact may prompt BSW-holders to desire a longer career path in social work.

For those who hold a bachelor’s degree in another field, clinical social work can be very appealing as well. The local, national, and global events of the past few years have led many professionals to wonder if they are spending their careers in ways that are truly meaningful to them. A master’s degree in social work, and pursuing a career as an LCSW, may be a purposeful option for those who desire to impact people’s lives in clear and concrete ways through their work. 

counselor meeting with older man

 

LCSW Job Responsibilities 

Licensed clinical social workers are equipped to assess, diagnose, and treat a variety of mental, emotional, and behavioral challenges. They tend to work on interdisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care. 

Oftentimes, social workers will help clients who are facing specific, acute challenges such as addiction, homelessness, or a serious health problem. They may also work with individuals who are struggling with mental health issues like depression or anxiety, or who are struggling with behavioral challenges or eating disorders. 

LCSWs provide counsel, connect clients with resources, and help the people they serve to improve their lives and situations. Settings where LCSWs work include:

  • Private practices
  • Community-based care facilities
  • Telehealth providers 
  • Government assistance agencies
  • Rehabilitation centers
  • Criminal justice settings
  • Hospitals

In addition to working with individuals, social workers are often on the front lines of advocating for whole communities. An LCSW, for example, may be especially focused on ensuring that the healthcare needs of children are met, and work with community partners to provide health services to children at risk for a lack of healthcare. Or an LCSW may recognize that there is a gap in their community’s understanding of mental health challenges and organize workshops to provide community education and facilitate needed discussions. 

While their roles may vary, the common foundation of LCSWs is a passion for improving the lives of others. 

 

LCSW Job Outlook and Salary

In addition to the motivations for pursuing social work, the job outlook and career stability is also quite strong. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that overall employment of social workers is expected to grow by 12 percent from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations. 

U.S. News and World Report found that those employed in the role of clinical social worker enjoy average upward mobility and flexibility. As of May 2021, the BLS reports that the median annual wage for social workers was $50,390. 

people taking LCSW exam

 

The LCSW Licensing Exam

Each state is responsible for licensing the social workers in their state, but the exams are all written by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB). So, while the role of licensing itself falls to each state, the content on the social work licensing exams is developed at the national level.

The ASWB delineates licensing responsibilities in the following way:

  • State or province: determines licensure eligibility, issues licenses, handles license renewal
  • ASWB: registers candidates to take licensure exams, issues score transfers

 

Minimum Standards for Taking the Licensure Exam

While states may have variances in their LCSW requirements, there are some nationally agreed upon social work licensing standards as well. 

In order to take the LCSW licensure exam, individuals must be graduates of a master’s of social work degree program that has been accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. While the number of hours will vary, each state also requires that social workers complete supervised practice hours after graduating with their MSW degree. Typically, the number of hours will be around 3000, but each individual seeking licensure will need to determine the guidelines for their state. 

 

Download My MSW Online Program Guide

 

Registering and Preparing for the LCSW Exam

Once individuals have completed the required coursework and supervised practice hours to take the ASWB exam, they will register to do so through the ASWB website. The Clinical exam costs $260 and the fee is nonrefundable. ASWB provides a comprehensive list of exam registration FAQs, as well as information on nonstandard testing arrangements. Once candidates receive an official ASWB Authorization to Test, they will schedule their testing appointment with Pearson Vue according to the instructions in the Authorization. 

ASWB exams measure entry-level practice competencies and questions are designed to reflect what a social worker is expected to know. While some preparation may be necessary, especially if there is an area of practice the candidate has not reviewed recently, the ASWB Exam Candidate Handbook assures MSW-prepared candidates that the exam will not introduce new topics but instead correlate with their coursework. 

The ASWB offers exam content outlines, an exam guide, and LCSW practice exams, all of which are linked in the candidate handbook. 

 

LCSW Exam Format

The ASWB examination features 170 multiple-choice questions. Only 150 of those questions will count toward the candidate’s score, though, since 20 of the questions are being pretested for possible inclusion on future ASWB examinations. The candidate will not know which questions count toward their score and which do not. 

Candidates have four hours to complete the examination. They will take the exam on a Pearson VUE computer within a program that allows them to:

  • Move freely through the exam
  • Change their answers
  • Flag questions to return to later
  • Skip question
  • Review questions

 

Exam Day 

ASWB encourages candidates to locate the test center a few days prior to their test date. They also recommend arriving 30 minutes early to the testing appointment. 

Bring two forms of identification, a primary and secondary:

  • Primary: unexpired, government issued ID including driver’s license, passport, military ID, or permanent residence visa/Green card
  • Secondary: credit or debit card, U.S. Social Security card, Canadian Social Insurance card, professional license card, work ID, student ID

Late arrivals are treated as no-shows, and no-shows will forfeit their examination fee and not be able to reschedule their exam until they re-register with ASWB and pay for another exam.

Upon completing the exam, candidates receive a printed, unofficial score report featuring diagnostic information. State and province social work boards receive official scores from ASWB within 14 days of the examination date. 

 

LCSW Exam Pass Rate

ASWB reports that 74.5% of 2021 first-time Clinical exam-takers received a passing score. 

 

How to Become a Licensed Social Worker in Your State

 

Jump to Your State:

 

Alabama

To become a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Alabama, an applicant must meet the following requirements at the time of application:

  • Must be at least 19 years of age.
  • Must be a United States citizen or, if not a citizen of the United States, you must be legally present in the United States with appropriate documentation from the federal government.
  • Must ascribe to a professional code of ethics developed and adopted by the board (Administrative Code 850-X-9 Standards of Professional Conduct & Ethics).
  • Possess a degree in social work from a college or university approved, accredited, or in candidacy granted by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Have 24 months of LCSW-supervised social work experience 
  • Hold a current active license at the master's level if applying as a candidate for the examination.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Alabama state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

Learn about the value of earning an MSW online in Alabama.

 

Alaska

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Alaska, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a master’s or doctoral degree in social work approved by the Alaska Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Acquire two years of full-time postgraduate clinical social work experience with at least 3,000 hours of clinical social work experience before applying for licensure.
    • You must be supervised by a licensed social worker, licensed psychologist, or a licensed psychiatrist.
  • Submit an LCSW application and fees to the Alaska Board of Social Work Examiners.
    • The application includes forms that your clinical supervisor(s) must complete to verify your experience.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam to become licensed.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Alaska state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Arizona

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Arizona, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Complete a master’s degree or higher in social work.
  • Provide verification of a minimum of 1,600 hours of direct client contact in the practice of clinical social work in no less than 24 months.
    • These hours must include 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Pass a criminal background check.
  • Submit an application with fees and references to the Arizona State Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
  • Complete the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.
    • Pay the fee and pass the exam within one year of applying for your LCSW.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Arizona state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Arkansas

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW) in Arkansas, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Graduate from a master’s program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Apply for your LMSW license through the Arkansas Social Work Licensing Board.
  • Complete 4,000 hours of post-graduate, supervised social work experience in a Licensed Master Social Worker position.
  • Complete a criminal background check for a provisional license.
  • Submit an LCSW application.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Arkansas state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

California

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in California must meet the following requirements:

  • Graduate from a master’s program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
    • Those who have completed their degree outside of the state of California are also required to demonstrate that the credits in the degree cover several specific fields.
  • Apply to become an Associate Clinical Social Worker (ACSW) with the California Board of Behavioral Sciences.
  • Fulfill fingerprint and criminal background check requirements.
  • Pass the California Law & Ethics Exam.
  • Fulfill at least 3,000 hours of work experience in a clinical setting over at least 104 weeks.
  • Complete Licensing and Examination Packet.
  • Earn a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check California state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

Learn about the value of earning an MSW online in California.

 

Colorado

The most advanced level of social work licensure in Colorado is the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), which enables you to independently practice clinical social work.

In order to become an LCSW, you must:

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work.
  • Accumulate 3,360 hours of supervised experience in at least 24 months.
  • Pass the Colorado Mental Health Professions online Jurisprudence Exam.
  • Submit an LCSW application to the Colorado State Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Complete a Healthcare Professions Profile.
  • Take and pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Advanced or Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Colorado state requirements to ensure you are the correct path to licensure.

 

Connecticut

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Connecticut, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Hold a master's or doctorate degree from a social work program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Successfully completed 3,000 hours of post-master's social work experience, including at least 100 hours of work experience under professional supervision by a licensed clinical or certified independent social worker.
  • Submit an LCSW license application to the Connecticut State Department of Public Health.
  • Successfully complete the Clinical exam offered by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB).

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Connecticut state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure. 

 

Delaware

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Delaware, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work.
  • Complete two years (3,200 hours) of supervised post-degree clinical experience prior to becoming licensed.
    • At least 1,600 hours should be under the supervision of an LCSW.
  • Apply for an LCSW license by submitting the Application for Licensure as a Clinical Worker packet to the Delaware Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Complete a criminal background check and Child Protection Registry Consent Form.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Delaware state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Florida

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete two years of supervised clinical social work experience, including 1,500 hours of psychotherapy with clients.
  • Finish the required supplemental courses for licensure.
  • Submit an application for an LCSW license to the Florida Board of Clinical Social Work, Marriage & Family Therapy and Mental Health Counseling.
  • Fulfill state laws and rules, HIV/AIDS, and domestic violence course requirements.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Florida state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Georgia

If you wish to hold the title of Clinical Social Worker (CSW) in Georgia, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn at least a master’s degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Demonstrate at least 3,000 hours of LCSW-supervised work over the three years prior to application.
  • Submit a CSW license application to the Georgia Composite Board of Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Marriage and Family Therapists.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Board (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Georgia state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

Learn about the value of earning an MSW online in Georgia.

 

Hawaii

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Hawaii, you will need to complete the following steps:

  • Earn at least a master’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredited university or college.
  • Fulfill a minimum of 3,000 hours of post-graduate clinical social work experience supervised by an LCSW.
  • Perform 2,000 hours of assessment, psychotherapy, and clinical diagnosis. No more than 900 hours may be client-centered advocacy, evaluation, or consultation.
  • Submit a completed application for LCSW licensure to the Hawaii Professional & Vocational Licensing Division.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Hawaii state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure. 

 

Idaho

The Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credential allows for the independent practice of clinical social work, including services such as psychodiagnostic assessment and treatment.

In Idaho, LCSWs are also the only social workers who are able to practice privately (in other words, outside of an agency or organization).

If you wish to become an LCSW in Idaho, you must fulfill the following requirements:

  • Graduate from a social work program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised social work experience in at least two years of work with 50% of supervised hours overseen by an LCSW.
  • Send a completed LCSW application to the Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam. 

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Idaho state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Illinois

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Illinois must meet the following requirements:

  • Graduate from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited master’s degree program.
  • Complete 3,000 hours of professional practice under supervision from an LCSW-credentialed professional.
  • Complete and submit an LCSW license application to the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.
  • Earn a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Illinois state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Indiana

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Indiana, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a Master's or Doctorate of Social Work degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredited university or college.
  • Submit proof of two years of experience in the practice of clinical social work in counseling of clients in a clinical setting.
    • This requirement includes a minimum of four hours per month of face-to-face supervision by an LCSW.
  • Fill out the application provided by the Indiana Behavioral Health and Human Services Licensing Board.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.
  • Pass the state jurisprudence examination if currently licensed in another state.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Indiana state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure. 

 

Iowa

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) in Iowa, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Hold a Master of Social Work (MSW)from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) or hold a doctoral degree in social work.
  • Report at least 110 hours of supervised practice.
  • Submit an LISW application to the Iowa Board of Social Work.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Iowa state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Kansas

Those who wish to hold the title of Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker (LSCSW) in Kansas, must: 

  • Hold a Master or Doctorate of Social Work degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited university or college.
  • Complete at least 3,000 hours of clinical professional experience under an approved supervision plan.
  • Get three references, including one from your most current supervisor and two from clinically licensed social workers.
  • Send a completed LSCSW application to the Kansas Behavioral Sciences Regulatory Board.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Kansas state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Kentucky

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Kentucky must meet the following requirements:

  • Earn a master’s or doctoral degree in social work.
  • Demonstrate two years of full-time work in clinical social work practice, including 200 hours of direct supervision.
  • Submit your current job description and an LCSW license application to the Kentucky Board of Social Work.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Workers Board (ASWB) Clinical exam. 

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Kentucky state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Louisiana

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Louisiana must meet the following requirements:

  • Earn a master’s degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited school.
  • Complete at least 5,760 hours of professional social work experience.
  • Includes 3,840 hours performed under the observation of a supervisor and 96 hours executed in a face-to-face capacity with that same supervisor.
  • Submit an  LCSW license application to the Louisiana State Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Pass the Association of Social Workers Board (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Louisiana state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Maine

To independently practice clinical social work in Maine, you must hold the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credential. Being a clinical social worker means that in addition to providing non-clinical services, you can also assess, diagnose, and treat emotional and mental disorders.

In order to obtain the LCSW, you must:

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Accrue 3,200 hours of clinical social work experience - including 96 hours of direct client consultation - over at least two years.
  • Submit a completed LCSW licensure application to the Maine Board of Social Worker Licensure.
  • Demonstrate a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Maine state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Maryland

In Maryland, the Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) is a master’s-level social work license that allows an individual to practice non-clinical social work independently and to provide clinical social work services under supervision.

To become an LCSW-C in Maryland, you must:

  • Complete a master’s program in social work from a college or university accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Demonstrate at least 3,000 hours of clinical social work supervised by an LCSW with at least 1,500 hours of face-to-face work with clients.
  • Meet the state’s criminal history records check requirement.
  • Submit a completed LCSW licensure application to the Maryland Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Maryland state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Massachusetts

Those wishing to become a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW)  in Massachusetts must meet the following requirements:

  • Apply for Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensure through the Massachusetts Board of Registration of Social Workers.
  • Provide three professional references, including a minimum of one who is LCSW or LICSW licensed.
  • Submit a sealed graduate transcript from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program.
  • Fulfill 3,500 clinical hours spread across a minimum of two years with a subset of 100 hours under the direct supervision of a licensed LICSW professional.
  • Fill out and send a completed LICSW licensure application.
  • Complete the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam with a passing rate.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Massachusetts state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Michigan

Michigan has a Licensed Master’s Social Worker (LMSW) certification with a clinical designation. Students who graduate with an LMSW with a Clinical designation are qualified to provide clinical services such as diagnosis and psychotherapy.

Those wishing to become a LMSW with a clinical specialty must meet the following requirements: 

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work at a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Submit an application for a limited LMSW license if completing your supervised experience in Michigan.
  • Complete 4,000 hours of supervised social work experience during a minimum two-year period.
  • Apply for an LMSW license with the Michigan Bureau of Professional Licensing.
  • Complete the state’s criminal background check requirement.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Michigan state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Minnesota

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Minnesota, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Complete a master’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited university or college.
  • Document 360 hours of clinical experience in six knowledge areas.
  • Submit an application for LICSW licensure through the Minnesota Board of Social Work.
  • Complete 4,000 hours of supervised practice following graduation from a master’s program.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Minnesota state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Mississippi

If you wish to the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Mississippi, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Graduate from a bachelor’s or master’s degree program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Apply for a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) license through the Mississippi Board of Examiners for Social Workers and Marriage & Family Therapists.
  • Complete two years of professional social work experience supervised by an LCSW.
  • Request an at-home fingerprint card for the criminal background check.
  • Submit a completed LCSW application.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Mississippi state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Missouri

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Missouri must meet the following requirements:

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program.
  • Apply for Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) status through the Missouri Division of Professional Registration.
  • Complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised social work experience under LCSW supervision within 48 months of graduation.
  • Submit a completed application for LCSW licensure.
  • Pass the Association of Social Workers Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Missouri state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Montana

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Montana must meet the following requirements:

  • Have a master’s or doctoral degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete 3,000 hours of supervised psychotherapy or clinical social work in no less than 24 months, including at least 1,500 hours of direct client contact and 100 hours of individual. and/or group supervision, with at least 50 of these hours being under the direct supervision of an LCSW.
  • Submit a completed application, fee, and fingerprints for a criminal background check to the Montana Board of Behavioral Health.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Montana state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Nebraska

If you would like to provide clinical services and use the title “clinical social worker” in Nebraska, you can pursue licensure as a Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner (LIMHP).

Those who wish to do clinical work in Nebraska, must: 

  • Graduate from a master’s or doctoral program in social work accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Apply for provisional Licensed Mental Health Practitioner (LMHP) licensure to the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Acquire 3,000 hours of supervised mental health experience under your provisional license, 1,500 hours of which must be in direct contact with clients.
  • Submit a LIMHP application.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Nebraska state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Nevada

In Nevada, to acquire a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) license, the applicant must:

  • Complete a master’s program in social work accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Acquire 3,000 hours of supervised field experience in an internship, 2,000 of which must come from direct, face-to-face psychotherapy.
  • Submit a background check, photo ID, and fingerprints with the application to the Nevada Board of Examiners for Social Workers.
    • For applicants who wish to start working before taking the exam, there is the option to pay an additional fee for a provisional license, which must be notarized by a public notary.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Master’s and Clinical exams.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Nevada state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

New Hampshire

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in New Hampshire, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a master’s or doctoral degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete 3,000 hours of post-graduate supervised clinical experience with at least 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Apply for LICSW licensure through the New Hampshire Board of Mental Health Practice.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check New Hampshire state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

New Jersey

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in New Jersey must meet the following requirements:

  • Fulfill a minimum education requirement of an MSW degree from a program that is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Apply for a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) license through the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs.
  • Complete 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience in more than two years but less than four years with at least 1,920 hours of face-to-face client contact.
  • Apply for an LCSW license.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check New Jersey state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

New Mexico

The highest level of licensure offered by the Board is the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Social workers holding this license can independently provide clinical services and practice privately outside of agencies or organizations.

LCSW Applicants in New Mexico are required to: 

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Achieve a score of 70 or better on the state’s jurisprudence exam.
  • Complete a state-approved course on New Mexico cultures.
  • Apply for Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) licensure through the New Mexico Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Reach 3,600 hours of supervised social work practice in at least two years
  • Apply for LCSW licensure.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check New Mexico state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

New York

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in New York must meet the following requirements:

  • Complete a Master of Social Work (MSW) program with a minimum of 12 credit hours of clinical courses.
  • Apply for Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) standing through the New York State Education Department.
  • Complete three years of supervised experience in diagnosis and psychotherapy.
  • Apply for the state’s LCSW license.
  • Pass the Association of School Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check New York state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

North Carolina

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in North Carolina must meet the following requirements:

  • Graduate from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited master’s or doctoral program.
  • Complete 3,000 hours of professional practice in more than two years and less than six years.
    • A minimum of 100 hours must be completed under the supervision of an LCSW-credentialed mentor.
  • Complete North Carolina’s LCSW licensure application.
  • Pass the  Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check North Carolina state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

Learn about the value of earning an MSW online in North Carolina.

 

North Dakota

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in North Dakota, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Complete a master’s or doctoral degree in social work at a college or university accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Reach 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work practice within a four-year period after graduation.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the North Dakota Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical Exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check North Dakota state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Ohio

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) in Ohio, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Receive a master’s degree in social work from a university or college accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Apply for licensure as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) through the Ohio Counselor, Social Worker and Marriage and Family Therapist Board.
  • Complete 3,000 hours of supervised social work experience over a two-year period.
  • Submit an LISW application.
    • The application includes requirements for Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation and FBI background checks.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Advanced Generalist or Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Ohio state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Oklahoma

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Oklahoma must meet the following requirements:

  • Hold a master’s degree in social work accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete two years of full-time, or the equivalent part-time, post-degree experience in the practice of clinical social work under the professional supervision of an LCSW.
    • This includes a total of 4,000 hours with 3,000 hours of direct client contact and at least 100 hours of face-to-face educational supervision.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the Oklahoma State Board of Licensed Social Workers.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Oklahoma state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Oregon

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Oregon you will need to take the following steps:

  • Possess a Master of Social Work degree from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete 3,500 hours of post-graduate clinical social work experience over a minimum of two years.
    • This total must include 2,000 hours of direct client work and 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the Oregon Board of Licensed Social Workers.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Oregon state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Pennsylvania

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Pennsylvania must meet the following requirements:

  • Earn a Master of Social Work degree from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Reach 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience over a period of at least 24 months.
  • Complete three hours of training in child abuse recognition and reporting.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the Pennsylvania State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Professional Counselors.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Pennsylvania state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Rhode Island

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Rhode Island, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a Master’s degree in social work from a program that is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • There are no supervised work requirements to obtain an LCSW in Rhode Island.
    • Applicants for the Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) license must complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work in as little as two years and up to six years.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the Rhode Island Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • There is no requirement for LCSW applicants to complete any level of the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam through at least August 15, 2025.
    • LICSW applicants must pass the ASWB’s Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Rhode Island state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure. 

 

South Carolina

Those wishing to become a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with a Clinical Practice focus in South Carolina must meet the following requirements:

  • Have a master’s or doctoral degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work practice over a minimum of two years and a maximum of four years.
    • These hours must include 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Apply for LISW licensure through the South Carolina Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check South Carolina state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

Learn about the value of earning an MSW online in South Carolina.

 

South Dakota

The highest level of licensure for social work professionals in South Dakota is the Certified Social Worker in Private, Independent Practice (CSW-PIP). Those wishing to become a CSW-PIP in South Dakota must meet the following requirements:

  • Complete a Master of Social Work degree program that is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Hold a Certified Social Worker (CSW) license for a minimum of two years prior to application.
  • Demonstrate two years of supervised clinical social work practice.
  • Apply for CSW-PIP licensure through the South Dakota Board of Social Work Examiners.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check South Dakota state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Tennessee

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Tennessee must meet the following requirements:

  • Earn a master’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited school.
  • Apply for Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) licensure through the Tennessee Board of Social Worker Licensure.
  • Complete at least 3,000 hours of work experience in a clinical setting with at least 100 supervision hours.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure.
    • Provide one professional reference.
    • Demonstrate six hours of continuing education time related to clinical supervision.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Tennessee state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Texas

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Texas must meet the following requirements:

  • Complete a master’s degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Pass the Texas Jurisprudence Exam for Social Workers.
  • Apply for a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) license through the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council.
  • Document 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work experience.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Texas state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Utah

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Utah, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Hold a minimum of a master’s degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program.
  • Apply for Certified Social Worker (CSW) licensure through the Utah Social Worker Licensing Board.
  • Accrue a minimum of 3,000 hours of supervised work experience in a professional setting as a CSW.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Utah state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Vermont

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Vermont, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Complete a master’s or doctoral degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Apply for placement on the Vermont Roster of Non-License, Non-Certified Psychotherapists prior to post-graduate clinical hours.
  • Achieve at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience including 2,000 hours of direct client contact.
  • Submit an application for LICSW licensure to the Vermont Office of Professional Regulation.
  • Complete the Vermont Jurisprudence Examination.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

 Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Vermont state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Virginia

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Virginia must meet the following requirements:

  • Earn an MSW degree with a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Submit an application for approval of the selected supervisor and clinic location.
  • Fulfill 3,000 additional supervised hours in clinical practice during a 24-48 month period.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the Virginia Board of Social Work.
  • Pass the Association of Social Workers Board’s (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Virginia state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Washington

Becoming a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) will allow you to practice independently in the state of Washington. A LICSW is the highest level license a social worker in the state can hold.

Those who wish to be a LICSW in Washington must: 

  • Hold a master’s or doctoral degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Acquire 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work experience over a two-year period.
    • These hours must include 1,000 hours of direct client contact and 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Submit a LICSW licensure application to the Washington State Department of Health.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Washington state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure. 

 

West Virginia

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in West Virginia, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Hold a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
  • Complete 3,000 hours of post-graduate clinical social work experience, including 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Apply for LICSW licensure through the West Virginia Board of Social Work.
  • Achieve a passing score on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check West Virginia state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Wisconsin

Those wishing to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Wisconsin must meet the following requirements:

  • Hold a master’s or doctoral degree in social work with a concentration in clinical social work, including completion of supervised clinical field training.
  • Apply for certification as an Advanced Practice Social Worker.
  • Complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work experience in no less than two years.
    • These hours must include at least 1,000 hours of face-to-face client contact related to DSM diagnosis and treatment.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Wisconsin state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Wyoming

If you wish to hold the title of Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Wyoming, you will need to take the following steps:

  • Earn a master's degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program.
  • Complete 3,000 hours of supervised clinical social work experience post-graduation.
    • These hours must include 1,200 hours of direct client contact and 100 hours of direct supervision.
  • Apply for LCSW licensure through the Wyoming Mental Health Professions Licensing Board.
    • Applicants must include two fingerprint cards for criminal background checks.
  • Pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam.

Requirements for licensure may change so be sure to frequently check Wyoming state requirements to ensure you are on the correct path to licensure.

 

Step Toward Your LCSW Career with an Online MSW from Florida State University

The Online MSW program at Florida State University equips students for meaningful careers as social workers, and prepares them for the LCSW exam. Both the Advanced Standing MSW (BSW required) and Traditional MSW (BSW not required) are CSWE-accredited and clinically focused to qualify students for social work licensing. 

Want more information about FSU programs in your state? We’ve developed an interactive tool to assist you in determining whether our programs align with state licensing requirements. To learn more about licensing, follow these steps: 

  • Click here to get started. 
  • Select your program: Clinical/Medical Social Work 
  • Pick your major: Social Work – MSW (Clin/Adv) or (Clin Trd) 
  • Then, choose your state from the available options.

Remember that licensure requirements can change over time, so it’s crucial to check your state’s licensing agency periodically. This tool links your state licensing agency and the professional licensure board administering exams so you can access the most updated information directly.

Broaden your career horizons and make a difference in the lives of others with an online MSW from Florida State University.

FSU Student Dana Pina

 

Download My MSW Online Program Guide

 

This blog was updated in August 2023. For the most updated information, please visit the Association of Social Work Boards website at: www.aswb.org.